1951 USAF resolution test chart
A 1951 USAF resolution test chart is a microscopic optical resolution test device originally defined by the U.S. Air Force MIL-STD-150A standard of 1951. The design provides numerous small target shapes exhibiting a stepped assortment of precise spatial frequency specimens.
Source: Wikipedia — 1951 USAF resolution test chart (CC BY-SA 4.0)