Arḍulfurātayni
"Land of the Two Rivers" (Arabic: أرض الفراتين, romanized: Arḍu l-Furātayni), also translated as the "Land of the Euphrates", was the national anthem of Iraq from 1981 to 2003, during the Ba'athist regime of Saddam Hussein. == History == It was adopted in 1981, written by Shafiq al-Kamali (who died in 1984) with music by Walid Georges Gholmieh.