Moral influence theory of atonement
The moral influence or moral example theory of atonement, is theory relating to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in Christianity, developed or most notably propagated by Abelard (1079–1142). An alternative to Anselm of Canterbury's satisfaction theory of atonement, Abelard focused on changing man's perception of God as not offended, harsh, and judgmental, but as loving.
Source: Wikipedia — Moral influence theory of atonement (CC BY-SA 4.0)