Australian paradox
The Australian paradox is an observation of diverging trends in sugar consumption and obesity rates in Australia. The term was first used in a 2011 study published in Nutrients by Jennie Brand-Miller and Alan Barclay, which reported that in Australia, "a substantial decline in refined sugars intake occurred over the same timeframe that obesity has increased." The "paradox" in its name refers to the fact that sugar consumption is often considered (for example by Robert Lustig) to be a significant contributor to rising obesity rates, and because ecological studies in the United States have found a positive relationship over certain time periods between sugar consumption and obesity prevalence, although added sugar consumption is also now declining in the United States.