Bürgi–Dunitz angle
The Bürgi–Dunitz angle (BD angle) is one of two angles that fully define the geometry of "attack" (approach via collision) of a nucleophile on a trigonal unsaturated center in a molecule, originally the carbonyl center in an organic ketone, but now extending to aldehyde, ester, and amide carbonyls, and to alkenes (olefins) as well. The angle was named after crystallographers Hans-Beat Bürgi and Jack D. Dunitz, its first senior investigators.