Backlog of unexamined patent applications
Although not clearly defined, the backlog of unexamined patent applications consists, at one point in time, of all the patent applications that have been filed and still remain to be examined. The backlog was said to be 4.2 million worldwide in 2007, and in 2009 it reportedly continued to grow.
Source: Wikipedia — Backlog of unexamined patent applications (CC BY-SA 4.0)