Borel equivalence relation

In mathematics, a Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space X is an equivalence relation on X that is a Borel subset of X × X (in the product topology). Given Borel equivalence relations E and F on Polish spaces X and Y respectively, one says that E is Borel reducible to F, in symbols E ≤B F, if and only if there is a Borel function Θ : X → Y such that for all x,x' ∈ X, one has x E x' ⇔ Θ(x) F Θ(x').

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