Committee of Union and Progress

The Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress (CUP, also translated as the Society of Union and Progress; Ottoman Turkish: اتحاد و ترقى جمعيتی, romanized: İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti, French: Union et Progrès) was a revolutionary group, secret society, and political party, active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and in the Republic of Turkey. The CUP and its members have often been referred to as "Young Turks", although the Young Turk movement produced other political parties as well.

Source: Wikipedia — Committee of Union and Progress (CC BY-SA 4.0)