Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics
Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics follow the same approach as they do for molecules, but with two differences. First, the translational symmetry of the solid has to be utilised, and second, it is possible to use completely delocalised basis functions such as plane waves as an alternative to the molecular atom-centered basis functions.
Source: Wikipedia — Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics (CC BY-SA 4.0)