Consolidation of states within Somalia (1995–2006)
Following the civil war and the ensuing societal chaos, some factions managed to exert a degree of authority over certain regions of Somalia where they maintained broad, clan-based support. This allowed these factions to establish working administrations and eventually coherent states, and restored order to their regions.
Source: Wikipedia — Consolidation of states within Somalia (1995–2006) (CC BY-SA 4.0)