Dissolution of Gran Colombia

The dissolution of Gran Colombia and the disintegration of its political structures and central government created three independent countries: the State of Venezuela, the Republic of Ecuador, and the Republic of New Granada. The main ideological leader of Gran Colombia was Simón Bolívar, known as the Liberator, who had wanted to create a nation strong enough to maintain its independence and compete economically with the European powers.

Source: Wikipedia — Dissolution of Gran Colombia (CC BY-SA 4.0)