Electric double layers at interfaces in biological systems, such as biological cells and organelles, proteins, DNA and other biological macromolecules poses three distinctive peculiarities comparing to the traditional double layers. == Heterogeneous electric surface charge == The biological interfaces in aqueous solutions carry many different types of chemical groups, each with a different dissociation constant.
Electric double layers at interfaces in biological systems, such as biological cells and organelles, proteins, DNA and other biological macromolecules poses three distinctive peculiarities comparing to the traditional double layers. == Heterogeneous electric surface charge == The biological interfaces in aqueous solutions carry many different types of chemical groups, each with a different dissociation constant.
Source: Wikipedia "Double layer (biology)" · CC BY-SA 4.0
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