Employer of last resort
Employers of last resort (ELR) are employers in an economy to whom workers go for jobs when no other jobs are available; the term is by analogy with "lender of last resort". The phrase is used in two senses: undesirable jobs, often private sector, which are only taken as a last resort; a formal government job guarantee program, where the government promises to act as employer of last resort, employing all comers.