Equatorial Rossby wave
Equatorial Rossby waves, often called planetary waves, are very long, low frequency water waves found near the equator and are derived using the equatorial beta plane approximation. == Mathematics == Using the equatorial beta plane approximation, f = β y {\displaystyle f=\beta y} , where β is the variation of the Coriolis parameter with latitude, β = ∂ f ∂ y {\displaystyle \beta ={\frac {\partial f}{\partial y}}} .