First Fitna

The First Fitna (Arabic: الفتنة الكبرى) was the first civil war in the Islamic community. It led to the end of the Rashidun Caliphate and the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Source: Wikipedia — First Fitna (CC BY-SA 4.0)

First Fitna

The First Fitna (Arabic: الفتنة الكبرى) was the first civil war in the Islamic community. It led to the end of the Rashidun Caliphate and the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate.

Source: Wikipedia "First Fitna" · CC BY-SA 4.0

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