Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula
The Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula is an adaptive method for numerical integration. It is a variant of Gaussian quadrature, in which the evaluation points are chosen so that an accurate approximation can be computed by re-using the information produced by the computation of a less accurate approximation.
Source: Wikipedia — Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula (CC BY-SA 4.0)