Gaussian rational
In mathematics, a Gaussian rational number is a complex number of the form p + qi, where p and q are both rational numbers. The set of all Gaussian rationals forms the Gaussian rational field, denoted Q(i), obtained by adjoining the imaginary number i to the field of rationals Q. == Properties of the field == The field of Gaussian rationals provides an example of an algebraic number field that is both a quadratic field and a cyclotomic field (since i is a 4th root of unity).