Hermeneutic circle
In hermeneutics, the hermeneutic circle (German: hermeneutischer Zirkel) is an iterative process of understanding a text (or an element of a text) through its context. It expresses the idea that interpretations of a part and the whole are mutually interdependent: an understanding of the whole is reached by reference to the individual parts, but an understanding of each individual part depends on an understanding of the whole.