Hilbert spectral analysis
Hilbert spectral analysis is a signal analysis method applying the Hilbert transform to compute the instantaneous frequency of signals according to ω = d θ ( t ) d t . {\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {d\theta (t)}{dt}}.\,} After performing the Hilbert transform on each signal, we can express the data in the following form: X ( t ) = ∑ j = 1 n a j ( t ) exp ( i ∫ ω j ( t ) d t ) .
Source: Wikipedia — Hilbert spectral analysis (CC BY-SA 4.0)