History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate
The history of the Calvinist–Arminian debate begins in the early 17th century in the Netherlands with a Christian theological dispute between the followers of John Calvin and Jacobus Arminius and continues today among some Protestants, particularly evangelicals. The debate centers around soteriology (the study of salvation) and includes disputes about total depravity, predestination, and atonement.
Source: Wikipedia — History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate (CC BY-SA 4.0)