History of the Jews in Baghdad
Jewish life in Baghdad dates back to the city’s early centuries under the Abbasid Caliphs, when its proximity to older centers of learning like Sura and Pumbedita helped draw scholars and families alike. At different moments, Jews found opportunity in the city—as merchants, religious leaders, and craftsmen—but their position was never entirely secure.
Source: Wikipedia — History of the Jews in Baghdad (CC BY-SA 4.0)