Ikbal (Ottoman Turkish: اقبال) was the title given to the imperial consort of the sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of kadın. == Etymology == The word ikbal (اقبال) is an Arabic word, which means good fortune, or lucky.
Ikbal (Ottoman Turkish: اقبال) was the title given to the imperial consort of the sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of kadın. == Etymology == The word ikbal (اقبال) is an Arabic word, which means good fortune, or lucky.
Source: Wikipedia "Ikbal (title)" · CC BY-SA 4.0
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