International Chemical Identifier
The International Chemical Identifier (InChI, pronounced IN-chee) is a textual identifier for chemical substances, designed to provide a standard way to encode molecular information and to facilitate the search for such information in databases and on the web. Initially developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from 2000 to 2005, the format and algorithms are non-proprietary.
Source: Wikipedia — International Chemical Identifier (CC BY-SA 4.0)