Invex function
In vector calculus, an invex function is a differentiable function f {\displaystyle f} from R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} to R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } for which there exists a vector valued function η {\displaystyle \eta } such that f ( x ) − f ( u ) ≥ η ( x , u ) ⋅ ∇ f ( u ) , {\displaystyle f(x)-f(u)\geq \eta (x,u)\cdot \nabla f(u),\,} for all x and u. Invex functions were introduced by Hanson as a generalization of convex functions.