Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)

This article covers the conversations between Jewish philosophy and Islamic philosophy, and mutual influence on each other in response to questions and challenges brought into wide circulation through Aristotelianism, Neo-platonism, and the Kalam, focusing especially on the period from 800–1400 CE. == Freedom versus fatalism and the Kalam == A century after the Qur'an was written, numerous religious schisms arose in Islam. Skeptics sought to investigate the doctrines of the Qur'an, which until then had been accepted as divine revelation.

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