Kibbutz communal child rearing and collective education
Communal child rearing was the method of education that prevailed in the collective communities in Israel (kibbutz; plural: kibbutzim), until about the end of the 1980s. Collective education started on the day of birth and went on until adulthood.
Source: Wikipedia — Kibbutz communal child rearing and collective education (CC BY-SA 4.0)