Labor Zionism in the Ottoman Empire

Labor Zionism emerged in the late Ottoman period as a strand of Jewish political thought that combined the goal of a Jewish national homeland with socialist ideals such as collective labor, egalitarianism, and workers' organization. Within the Ottoman Empire, this movement developed in a complex political environment shaped by reform, revolution, and competing nationalisms sprouted in 1906 but emerged particularly after the Young Turk coup brought the Committee of Union and Progress to prominence.

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