Lemniscate constant
In mathematics, the lemniscate constant ϖ is a transcendental mathematical constant that is the ratio of the perimeter of Bernoulli's lemniscate to its diameter, analogous to the definition of π for the circle. Equivalently, the perimeter of the lemniscate ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = x 2 − y 2 {\displaystyle (x^{2}+y^{2})^{2}=x^{2}-y^{2}} is 2 ϖ {\displaystyle 2\varpi } .