List of Jewish states and dynasties

This is a list of dynasties and states that have historically had ties to either ethnic Jews or their religion of Judaism. == States by region == === Southern Levant === Twelve Tribes of Israel, c. 1350-1047 BCE Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy), c. 1047–930 BCE Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), c. 930–720 BCE Kingdom of Judah, c. 930–587/586 BCE Yehud Medinata, c. 539–332 BCE Hasmonean kingdom, c. 140–37 BCE Herodian kingdom/tetrarchy, 37 BCE – 100 CE Judean provisional government, 66–68 CE Bar Kokhba Jewish state, 132–135 CE State of Israel, 1948 CE–present === Wider Middle East === Himyarite Kingdom, Yemen, 390 CE – 525 CE Nehardea, Mesopotamia, 18–33 CE (ruled by Anilai and Asinai of the Parthian Empire) Adiabene, Mesopotamia, c. 30–115 CE Mahoza Kingdom, Mesopotamia, 495–502 CE (established by Mar-Zutra II) Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayza and other Jewish tribes of the Khaybar, Saudi Arabia, unknown-628 CE. === Africa === Kingdom of Simien, Ethiopia c. 960-1137 CE, legendary but Gudit was thought to have reigned 960–1000 CE following the collapse of the Kingdom of Aksum before the rise of the Zagwe dynasty in 1137 CE === Caucasia === Khazar Kingdom, c. 750–950 CE (semi-nomadic Turkic state in the Caucasus whose ruling royal elite seems to have converted to Judaism, although the extent to which it was adopted by commoners is highly debated) Aba-Sava, Dagestan 1630–1800, a semi-independent Mountain Jewish polity and relatively autonomous Persian vassal located south of Derbent === Siberia === Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia c. 1934 CE–present, one of the federal subjects of Russia.

Source: Wikipedia — List of Jewish states and dynasties (CC BY-SA 4.0)