List of Mamluk titles and appellations
== References == == External links == The government of the Ottoman empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent (p. 32) by Albert Howe Lybyer, in public domain Ottoman-Turkish conversation-grammar, a practical method of learning the Ottoman-Turkish language at the Internet Archive By V. H. Hagopian — Official Titles (p.
Source: Wikipedia — List of Mamluk titles and appellations (CC BY-SA 4.0)