This is a list of the consorts of the Duchy of Parma, a historical state in northern Italy. The duchy was established in 1545 and passed through several ruling houses, including the House of Farnese, the House of Bourbon-Parma, and the House of Habsburg.
This is a list of the consorts of the Duchy of Parma, a historical state in northern Italy. The duchy was established in 1545 and passed through several ruling houses, including the House of Farnese, the House of Bourbon-Parma, and the House of Habsburg.
Source: Wikipedia "List of Parmese consorts" · CC BY-SA 4.0
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