List of philosophers born in the 20th century

Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy) listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed. == A == Elisa Aaltola (born 1976) Richard Aaron (1901–1987) Gholamreza Aavani (born 1943) Nicola Abbagnano (1901–1990) Ruth Abbey (born 1961) Bijan Abdolkarimi (born 1963) Taha Abdurrahman (born 1944) Masao Abe (1915–2006) Henry D. Abelove (born 1945) Raziel Abelson (1921–2017) Miguel Abensour (1939–2017) Arash Abizadeh William Emmanuel Abraham (born 1934) David Abram (born 1957) Gerd B. Achenbach (born 1947) Peter Achinstein (born 1935) Hans Achterhuis (born 1942) Felicia Nimue Ackerman (born 1947) J. L. Ackrill (1921–2007) H. B. Acton (1908–1974) Carol J. Adams (born 1951) James Luther Adams (1901–1994) Marilyn McCord Adams (1943–2017)[b][c] Maynard Adams (1919–2003) Robert Merrihew Adams (1937–2024)[b][c] Peter Adamson (born 1972) Matthew Adler (born 1962) Mortimer J. Adler (1902–2001) Mantas Adomėnas (born 1972) Theodor Adorno (1903–1969)[a][b][c][d][e] Sediq Afghan (born 1958) Michel Aflaq (1910–1989) Sylviane Agacinski (born 1945) Giorgio Agamben (born 1942) Joseph Agassi (1927–2023) Khurshid Ahmad (born 1932) Arif Ahmed Scott Aikin (born 1971) Timo Airaksinen (born 1947) Shabbir Akhtar (1960–2023) Lilli Alanen (1941–2021) David Albert (born 1954) Hans Albert (1921–2023) Rogers Albritton (1923–2002) Linda Martín Alcoff (born 1955) Virgil Aldrich (1903–1998)[b] Gerda Alexander (1908–1994) Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov (1912–1999) Robert Alexy (born 1945) Keimpe Algra (born 1959) Lucy Allais George James Allan (born 1935) Trevor Allan (born 1955) Amy Allen Anita L. Allen (born 1953) Diogenes Allen (1932–2013) William B. Allen (born 1944) Henry E. Allison (1937–2023) Ferdinand Alquié (1906–1985) William Alston (1921–2009)[a][b][c] Jimmy Altham (born 1944) Louis Althusser (1918–1990)[a][b][c][d] Thomas J. J. Altizer (1927–2018) Alexander Altmann (1906–1987) Peter Alward (born 1964) Alice Ambrose (1906–2001) Karl Ameriks (born 1947) Roger T. Ames (born 1947) Günther Anders (1902–1992) Alan Ross Anderson (1925–1973)[b][c] C. Anthony Anderson (born 1940) Elizabeth S. Anderson (born 1959) John Mueller Anderson (1914–1999) Pamela Sue Anderson (1955–2017) R. Lanier Anderson Judith Andre Kristin Andrews (born 1971) Antanas Andrijauskas (born 1948) Irving Anellis (1946–2013) Ian Angus (born 1949) Loreta Anilionytė Julia Annas (born 1946) G. E. M. Anscombe (1918–2001)[a][b][c][d] Keith Ansell-Pearson (born 1960) Dario Antiseri (born 1940) Maria Rosa Antognazza (born 1964) John P. Anton (1920–2014) G. Aldo Antonelli (1962–2015) Louise Antony Karl-Otto Apel (1922–2017) Kwame Anthony Appiah (born 1954) Richard Appignanesi (born 1940) Richard E. Aquila (born 1944) Lennart Åqvist (born 1932) István Aranyosi (born 1975) Reza Davari Ardakani (born 1933) Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)[a][b][c][d][e] Türker Armaner (born 1968) Leslie Armour (1931–2014) A. H. Armstrong (1909–1997) David Malet Armstrong (1926–2014)[a][b][c][d] John Armstrong (born 1966) Juan Arnau (born 1968) Richard Arneson Rudolf Arnheim (1904–2007) Raymond Aron (1905–1983) Robert Arp (born 1970) Nomy Arpaly (born 1973) Robert Arrington (1938–2015) Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017) Zaki al-Arsuzi (1899–1968) Sergei N. Artemov (born 1951) John Arthur (1946–2007) Mariano Artigas (1938–2006) Adil Asadov (born 1958) Molefi Kete Asante (born 1942) Karl Aschenbrenner (1911–1988) Pandurang Shastri Athavale (1920–2003) Margaret Atherton (born 1943) George N. Atiyeh (1923–2008) Ronald Field Atkinson (1928–2005) Henri Atlan (born 1931) Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (born 1931) Robin Attfield (born 1931) Elspeth Attwooll (born 1943) Gwenaëlle Aubry (born 1971) Robert Audi (born 1941) Lene Auestad (born 1973) John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960)[a][b][c][d] Randall Auxier (born 1961) Armen Avanessian (born 1973) Jeremy Avigad (born 1968) Anita Avramides (born 1952) Kostas Axelos (1924–2010) Francisco J. Ayala (1934–2023) Alfred Jules Ayer (1910–1989)[a][b][c][d][e] Michael R. Ayers (born 1935) Hiroki Azuma (born 1971) Joxe Azurmendi (born 1941) Jody Azzouni (born 1954) == B == Harriet Baber (born 1950) Babette Babich (born 1956) Rebeca Baceiredo (born 1979) Kent Bach (born 1943) Bronisław Baczko (1924–2016) Alain Badiou (born 1937) Julian Baggini (born 1968) Archie J. Bahm (1907–1996) Annette Baier (1929–2012)[b] Kurt Baier (1917–2010)[b] Moya Bailey Alan Baker Gordon Park Baker (1938–2002) Lynne Rudder Baker (1944–2017) Albena Bakratcheva (born 1961) Gopal Balakrishnan (born 1966) Tom Baldwin (born 1947) Étienne Balibar (born 1942) Renford Bambrough (1926–1999) Hassan al-Banna (1906–1949) Michael Banner (born 1961) Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975) Dorit Bar-On (born 1955) Karen Barad (born 1956) Amiri Baraka (1934–2014) José Barata-Moura (born 1948) Renaud Barbaras (born 1955) Ian Barbour (1923–2013) Alejandro Bárcenas Sidi Mohamed Barkat (born 1948) Jason Barker (born 1971) Stephen F. Barker (1927–2019) Elizabeth Barnes Hazel Barnes (1915–2008) Jonathan Barnes (born 1942)[b][c] Marcia Baron (born 1955) William Barrett (1913–1992) Eduardo Barrio Phillip Barron Brian Barry (1936–2009)[b][c] Christian Barry Norman P. Barry (1944–2008) Roland Barthes (1915–1980)[a][c][d] Lauren Swayne Barthold (born 1965) Sandra Bartky (1935–2016) Steven James Bartlett (born 1945) W. W. Bartley III (1934–1990) Renate Bartsch (born 1939) Shadi Bartsch (born 1966) Jon Barwise (1942–2000) Jacques Barzun (1907–2012) David Basinger (born 1947) Diderik Batens (born 1944) Gregory Bateson (1904–1980) David Batstone (born 1958) Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007)[c][d][e] Nancy Bauer (born 1960) Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017) Charles A. Baylis (1902–1975) Francoise Baylis (born 1961) Jc Beall (born 1966) Monroe Beardsley (1915–1985) Tom Beauchamp (born 1939) Jean Beaufret (1907–1982) Emily Beausoleil Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986)[b][c][d][e] Anthony Beavers (born 1963) William Bechtel (born 1951) Lewis White Beck (1913–1997) Gerhold K. Becker (born 1943) Lawrence C. Becker (1939–2018) Francis J. Beckwith (born 1960) Hugo Bedau (1926–2012) Mark Bedau (born 1950) Helen Beebee (born 1968) Hasna Begum (1935–2020) Ernst Behler (1928–1997) Werner Beierwaltes (1931–2019) Frederick C. Beiser (born 1949) Charles Beitz (born 1949) Daniel Bell (1919–2011) John Lane Bell (born 1945) Shannon Bell (born 1955) Robert N. Bellah (1927–2013) Kathryn Sophia Belle (born 1978) Nuel Belnap (born 1930)[b][c] Yemima Ben-Menahem (born 1946) Aaron Ben-Ze'ev (born 1949) Paul Benacerraf (born 1931) Linos Benakis (born 1928) José Benardete (1928–2016) Seth Benardete (1930–2001) David Benatar (born 1966) Seyla Benhabib (born 1950) Piers Benn (born 1962) Jonathan Bennett (born 1930)[b][c] Geoffrey Bennington (born 1956) Alain de Benoist (born 1943) Bruce Ellis Benson (born 1960) Sergio Benvenuto (born 1948) Floris van den Berg (born 1973) Peter L. Berger (1929–2017) Frithjof Bergmann (1930–2021) Gustav Bergmann (1906–1987)[a][b][c] Michael Bergmann (born 1964) Lars Bergström Arnold Berleant (born 1932) Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997)[a][b][c][d][e] Marshall Berman (1940–2013) José Benardete (1928–2016) Seth Benardete (1930–2001) Robert Bernasconi (born 1950) Walter Berns (1919–2015) Andrew Bernstein (born 1949) Jay Bernstein (born 1947) Mark H. Bernstein Richard J. Bernstein (born 1932) Marcus Berquist (1934–2010) Wendell Berry (born 1934) Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) Peter Anthony Bertocci (1910–1989) Steven Best (born 1955) Gábor Betegh (born 1968) Richard Bett Mark Bevir (born 1963) Jean-Yves Béziau (born 1965) Homi K. Bhabha (born 1949) Roy Bhaskar (1944–2014) Nalini Bhushan Vladimir Bibikhin (1938–2004) Cristina Bicchieri (born 1950) Jacques Bidet (born 1935) Jean Biès (1933–2014) Simone Bignall Anat Biletzki (born 1952) Akeel Bilgrami (born 1950) Purushottama Bilimoria Nikola Biller-Andorno Katalin Bimbó (born 1963) Harry Binswanger (born 1944) Alexander Bird (born 1964) Garrett Birkhoff (1911–1996) Peg Birmingham Jeffrey Bishop (born 1967) Frode Alfson Bjørdal (born 1944) Max Black (1909–1988)[b][c] Simon Blackburn (born 1944)[b][c] Russell Blackford (born 1954) Oliva Blanchette (1929–2021) Patricia Blanchette Maurice Blanchot (1907–2003)[d] Joseph Leon Blau (1909–1986) David Blitz Ned Block (born 1942)[b][c] Allan Bloom (1930–1992) Lawrence Blum (born 1943) Albert Blumberg (1906–1997) Hans Blumenberg (1920–1996) Andy Blunden (born 1945) Norberto Bobbio (1909–2004)[b][c][d] Chris Bobonich (born 1960) Susanne Bobzien (born 1960) Jozef Maria Bochenski (1902–1995) Remo Bodei (1938–2019) Margaret Boden (born 1936) James Bogen Paul Boghossian (born 1957) Peter Boghossian David Bohm (1917–1992) Gernot Böhme (born 1937) Hilary Bok (born 1959) Sissela Bok (born 1934) Alisa Bokulich Daniel Bonevac Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945)[c][d] Laurence BonJour (born 1943) Murray Bookchin (1921–2006) George Boolos (1940–1996) William James Booth Susan Bordo Michael Bordt (born 1960) Emma Borg Albert Borgmann (born 1937) Eugene Borowitz (1924–2016) Giovanna Borradori Lisa Bortolotti (born 1974) David Bostock (1936–2019) Inga Bostad (born 1963) Nick Bostrom (born 1973) George Botterill (born 1949) Eileen Hunt Botting (born 1971) Alain de Botton (born 1969) Tina Fernandes Botts Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002)[d] Jacques Bouveresse (1940–2021) Luc Bovens David Frederick Bowers (1906–1945) Andrew Bowie (born 1952) Bernard Boxill Jan Boxill (born 1939) Richard Boyd (1942–2021) Joseph A. Bracken (born 1930) Costica Bradatan Richard Bradley (born 1964) Michael Brady (born 1965) Rémi Brague (born 1947) Rosi Braidotti (born 1954) David Braine (1940–2017) Richard-Bevan Braithwaite (1900–1990)[b][c] Theodore Brameld (1904–1987) Myles Brand (1942–2009) Robert Brandom (born 1950)[b][c] Richard B. Brandt (1910–1997)[a][b] Eva Brann (born 1929) Ray Brassier (born 1965) Michael Bratman (born 1945) Stephen E. Braude (born 1945) David Braybrooke (1924–2013) Geoffrey Brennan (born 1944) Jason Brennan (born 1979) Samantha Brennan Teresa Brennan (1952–2003) Bill Brewer Jean Bricmont (born 1952) Ingo Brigandt Harry Brighouse Liam Kofi Bright David O. Brink (born 1958) Susan Brison Luc Brisson (born 1946) Charles Francis Brittain Alexander Broadie Sarah Broadie (1941–2021) Dan W. Brock (1937–2020) May Brodbeck (1917–1983) Berit Brogaard (born 1970) Johannes Bronkhorst (born 1946) Stephen Bronner (born 1949) Thom Brooks (born 1973) John Broome (born 1947) Janet Broughton Harvey Brown (born 1950) Wendy Brown (born 1955) Kimberley Brownlee (born 1978) Bartosz Brożek (born 1977) Pascal Bruckner (born 1948) Robert Brumbaugh (1918–1992) Fernand Brunner (1920–1991) Brian Bruya (born 1966) Edwin Bryant (born 1957) Levi Bryant Jeffrey Bub (born 1942) Allen Buchanan (born 1948) Ian Buchanan (born 1969) James M. Buchanan (1919–2013) Gerd Buchdahl (1914–2001) Justus Buchler (1914–1991) Henry Bugbee (1915–1999) Mario Bunge (1919–2020) Martin Bunzl (born 1948) Tyler Burge (born 1946)[b][c] Ronna Burger (born 1947) J. Peter Burgess (born 1961) John P. Burgess (born 1948) Teresa Blankmeyer Burke Arthur Burks (1915–2008) James Burnham (1905–1987) John Burnheim (1927–2023) Elizabeth Burns Myles Burnyeat (1939–2019)[b][c] David Burrell (born 1933) Roderick D. Bush (1945–2013) Panayot Butchvarov (born 1933) Judith Butler (born 1956) Jeremy Butterfield (born 1954) Victor L. Butterfield (1904–1975) Stephen Butterfill Charles Butterworth (born 1938) == C == Amílcar Cabral (1924–1973)[d] Julio Cabrera Massimo Cacciari (born 1944) John Cage (1912–1992) Cheshire Calhoun Daniel Callahan (1930–2019) Joan Callahan (1946–2019) Agnes Callard (born 1976) Craig Callender (born 1968) J. Baird Callicott (born 1941) Elisabeth Camp Donald T. Campbell (1916–1996) John Campbell (born 1956)[b][c] Joseph Campbell (1904–1987) Victoria Camps (born 1941) Albert Camus (1913–1960)[a][b][c][d] Georges Canguilhem (1904–1995)[a] Leslie Cannold Monique Canto-Sperber (born 1954) Milič Čapek (1909–1997) Herman Cappelen (born 1967) John D. Caputo (born 1940) Josiah S. Carberry (born 1929) Claudia Card (1940–2015) Taylor Carman (born 1965) Walter Carnielli (born 1952) Eduardo Carrasco (born 1940) Peter Carravetta (born 1951) Peter Carruthers (born 1952) Arturo Carsetti (born 1940) Rachel Carson (1907–1964) Alan Carter (born 1952) Nancy Cartwright (born 1944)[b][c] Richard Cartwright (1925–2010) Olavo de Carvalho (1947–2022) Edward S. Casey (born 1939) Quassim Cassam (born 1961) Barbara Cassin (born 1947) Pierre Cassou-Noguès (born 1971) Hector-Neri Castañeda (1924–1991)[a] Roberto Castillo (1950–2008) David Castle (born 1967) Cornelius Castoriadis (1922–1997) Jean Cavaillès (1903–1944) Paola Cavalieri (born 1950) Stanley Cavell (1926–2018)[a][b][c][d] Christopher Celenza (born 1967) Michel de Certeau (1925–1986)[d] Arindam Chakrabarti Anjan Chakravartty Alan Chalmers (born 1939) David Chalmers (born 1966)[c] Clare Chambers (born 1976) Timothy Chambers Wing-tsit Chan (1901–1994) Hasok Chang (born 1967) Ruth Chang Vere Claiborne Chappell (1930–2019) David Charles Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya (1918–1993) Haridas Chaudhuri (1913–1975) Albert Chernenko (1935–2009) Harold F. Cherniss (1904–1987) Mark Cherry Ronda Chervin (born 1937) Charles Chihara (1932–2020) James Childress (born 1940) Roderick Chisholm (1916–1999)[a][b][c][d] William Chittick (born 1943) Kah Kyung Cho (born 1927) Pema Chödrön (born 1936) Noam Chomsky (born 1928)[a][b][c][d] Alonzo Church (1903–1995)[a][b][c][d] Patricia Churchland (born 1943)[a] Paul Churchland (born 1942)[a][b][c] C. West Churchman (1913–2004) Frank Cioffi (1928–2012) Emil Cioran (1911–1995) Joanne B. Ciulla (born 1952) Hélène Cixous (born 1937)[d] Jean Clam (born 1958) Andy Clark (born 1957) Gordon Clark (1902–1985) Stephen R. L. Clark (born 1945) Desmond Clarke (1942–2016) W. Norris Clarke (1915–2008) Carol Cleland (born 1948) Justin Clemens (born 1969) Catherine Clément (born 1939) Forrest Clingerman (1972–2024) Paul Cliteur (born 1955) Sharyn Clough (born 1965) C. A. J. Coady (born 1936) John B. Cobb (1925–2024) David Cockburn (born 1949) Alan Code (born 1951) Lorraine Code (born 1937) Felix S. Cohen (1907–1953) Gerald Cohen (1941–2009)[b][c] Joshua Cohen (born 1951) L. Jonathan Cohen (1923–2006)[b][c] Selma Jeanne Cohen (1920–2005) Priscilla Cohn (1933–2019) David R. Cole (born 1967) Jules Coleman (born 1947) Lucio Colletti (1924–2001)[b][c] Patricia Hill Collins (born 1948) Robin Collins Mark Colyvan John Joseph Compton (1928–2014) André Comte-Sponville (born 1952) Marcel Conche (born 1922) James H. Cone (1938–2018) Deborah Cook (1954–2020) Joyce Mitchell Cook (1933–2014) Ursula Coope (born 1969) David E. Cooper (born 1942) John M. Cooper (born 1939) Rachel Cooper (born 1974) Jack Copeland (born 1950) Brian Copenhaver (born 1942) Irving Copi (1917–2002) Joan Copjec Frederick Copleston (1907–1994) Henry Corbin (1903–1978) John Corcoran (1937–2021) Viola Cordova (1937–2002) Carla Cordua (born 1925) David Corfield Drucilla Cornell (born 1950) Newton da Costa (born 1929) John Cottingham (born 1943) William Craig (1918–2016) William Lane Craig (born 1949) Tim Crane (born 1962) Alice Crary (born 1967) Robert P. Crease (born 1953) Richard Creath (born 1947) Max Cresswell (born 1939) Roger Crisp (born 1961) Simon Critchley (born 1960) Helena Cronin (born 1942) Robert Craigie Cross (1911–2000) Richard Crossman (1907–1974) Antonio Cua (1932–2007) Ann Cudd Garrett Cullity Robert Denoon Cumming (1916–2004) Chris Cuomo Don Cupitt (born 1934) Tommy J. Curry Jean Curthoys (born 1947) James T. Cushing (1937–2002) == D == François Dagognet (1924–2015) Robert Dahl (1915–2014) Daniel O. Dahlstrom (born 1948) Mary Daly (1928–2010) Jonathan Dancy (born 1946) Norm Daniels (born 1942) Arthur Danto (1924–2013)[a][b][c] Lindley Darden (born 1945) Stephen Darwall (born 1946) Arnold Davidson (born 1955) Donald Davidson (1917–2003)[a][b][c][d][e] Brian Davies (born 1951) Martin Davies (born 1950) Stephen Davies Angela Davis (born 1944) Diane Davis (born 1963) Michael Davis (born 1943) Guy Debord (1931–1994) Vianney Décarie (1917–2009) Mario De Caro (born 1963) Helen De Cruz (born 1978) John Deely (1942–2017) Maximilian de Gaynesford (born 1968) Richard T. De George (born 1933) John J. DeGioia (born 1957) David DeGrazia (born 1962) Charles De Koninck (1906–1965) Manuel DeLanda (born 1952) Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995)[b][c][d][e] Bernard Delfgaauw (1912–1993) Paul de Man (1919–1983)[d] Lara Denis (born 1969) Daniel Dennett (1942–2024)[a][b][c][d] Douglas Den Uyl (born 1950) Keith DeRose (born 1962) Jacques Derrida (1930–2004)[a][b][c][d][e] Giorgio de Santillana (1902–1974) Peggy DesAutels Vincent Descombes (born 1943) Ronald de Sousa (born 1940) Michael Detlefsen (1948–2019) Eliot Deutsch (1931–2020) Karl Deutsch (1912–1992) Penelope Deutscher Philippe Devaux (1902–1979) Michael Devitt (born 1938) Hent de Vries (born 1958) L. Harold DeWolf (1905–1986) Meena Dhanda Cora Diamond (born 1937) Donna Dickenson (born 1946) George Dickie (1926–2020) Michael R. Dietrich (born 1963) Susan Ann Dimock Zoran Đinđić (1952–2003) Rosalyn Diprose Do-ol (born 1948) Daniel Dombrowski (born 1953) Alan Donagan (1925–1991) Sue Donaldson (born 1962) Keith Donnellan (1931–2015) Josephine Donovan (born 1941) Mark Dooley (born 1970) Jude Patrick Dougherty (1930–2021) James Doull (1918-2001) Igor Douven Bradley Dowden (born 1942) Lisa Downing (born 1974) Paul Draper (born 1957) William Herbert Dray (1921–2009) Burton Dreben (1927–1999) Fred Dretske (1932–2013)[a][b][c] James Drever (1910–1991) Hubert Dreyfus (1929–2017) Julia Driver Shadia Drury (born 1950) Dominique Dubarle (1907–1987) Aleksandr Dugin (born 1962) Michael Dummett (1925–2011)[a][b][c][d] Fernand Dumont (1927–1997) Raya Dunayevskaya (1910–1987) Jon Michael Dunn (1941–2021) John Dupré (born 1952) Louis Dupré (born 1925) Denis Dutton (1944–2010) Divya Dwivedi Gerald Dworkin (born 1937) Ronald Dworkin (1931–2013)[a][b][c][d] Davor Džalto (born 1980) Miroslaw Dzielski (1941–1989) == E == William A. Earle (1919–1988) John Earman (born 1942)[c] Kenny Easwaran John Eccles (1903–1997) Umberto Eco (1932–2016)[a] Abraham Edel (1908–2007) Gerald Edelman (1929–2014) Dorothy Edgington (born 1941) James M. Edie (1927–1998) Lez Edmond David Edmonds (born 1964) Paul Edwards (1923–2004)[b][c] Frances Egan Margaret Elizabeth Egan (1905–1959) Carolyn Eisele (1902–2000) Alexandra Elbakyan (born 1988) Mircea Eliade (1907–1986)[d] Ignacio Ellacuría (1930–1989) Carl Elliott (born 1961) Deni Elliott Brian David Ellis (1929–2025) Jacques Ellul (1912–1994) Jean Bethke Elshtain (1941–2013) Jon Elster (born 1940)[b][c] Charles R. Embry Dorothy Emmet (1904–2000) Pascal Engel (born 1954) David Enoch Erik Erikson (1902–1994) John Etchemendy (born 1952) Amitai Etzioni (born 1929) Jin Eun-young (born 1970) C. Stephen Evans (born 1948) Gareth Evans (1946–1980)[b][c][d] Stanley Eveling (1925–2008) Nir Eyal (born 1970) Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze (1963–2007) == F == Cécile Fabre (born 1971) Emil Fackenheim (1916–2003)[d][e] Anne Fagot-Largeault (born 1938) Frantz Fanon (1925–1961)[b][c][d] Delia Graff Fara (1969–2017) Marvin Farber (1901–1980) Catia Faria (born 1980) Austin Marsden Farrer (1904–1968)[d] James E. Faulconer (born 1947) Joanne Faulkner (born 1972) Keith W. Faulkner Silvia Federici (born 1942) Andrew Feenberg (born 1943) Solomon Feferman (1928–2016) Carla Fehr Herbert Feigl (1902–1988) Joel Feinberg (1926–2004)[b][c] Fred Feldman (born 1941) Ann Ferguson (born 1938) Maurizio Ferraris (born 1956) José Ferrater Mora (1912–1991)[b][c] Frederick Ferré (1933–2013) Luc Ferry (born 1951) Paul Feyerabend (1924–1994)[b][c][d][e] Hartry Field (born 1946)[b][c] James Fieser Carrie Figdor J. N. Findlay (1903–1987) Arthur Fine (born 1937) Gail Fine Kit Fine (born 1946)[b][c] Martha Albertson Fineman (born 1943) Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985)[b][c] Herbert Fingarette (1921–2018) Eugen Fink (1905–1975) John Finnis (born 1940)[b][c] Lawrence Finsen Susan Finsen Roderick Firth (1917–1987) John Martin Fischer (born 1952) Frederic Fitch (1908–1987) Branden Fitelson (born 1969) Owen Flanagan (born 1940) Kurt Flasch (born 1930) Richard E. Flathman (1934–2015) Joseph Fletcher (1905–1991) Antony Flew (1923–2010) Katrin Flikschuh Luciano Floridi (born 1964) Elizabeth Flower (1914–1995) Juliet Floyd Vilém Flusser (1920–1991) James R. Flynn (1934–2020) Thomas R. Flynn (born 1936) Jerry Fodor (1935–2017)[a][b][c][d][f] Robert Fogelin (1932–2016) Dagfinn Føllesdal (born 1932)[b][c] William Fontaine (1909–1968) Élisabeth de Fontenay (born 1934) Philippa Foot (1920–2010)[a][b][c] Graeme R. Forbes Peter Forrest (born 1948) John Forrester (1949–2015) Rainer Forst (born 1964) Michel Foucault (1926–1984)[a][b][c][d][e][f] Bas van Fraassen (born 1941) Carlos Fraenkel (born 1971) Gary L. Francione (born 1954) Leslie Francis Manfred Frank (born 1945) Charles Frankel (1917–1979) William K. Frankena (1908–1994)[a][b][c] Nancy Frankenberry (born 1947) Harry Frankfurt (born 1929)[b][c] Keith Frankish Viktor Frankl (1905–1997) James Franklin (born 1953) Oliver Shewell Franks (1905–1992) Nancy Fraser (born 1947) Michael Frede (1940–2007)[b][c] Hans Wilhelm Frei (1922–1988)[d] Paulo Freire Anne Fremantle (1909–2002) Peter A. French (born 1942) Raymond Frey (1941–2012) Miranda Fricker (born 1966) Marilyn Friedman (born 1945) Michael Friedman (born 1947) Milton Friedman (1912–2006) Roman Frigg (born 1972) Robert Frodeman Erich Fromm (1900–1980) Risieri Frondizi (1910–1983) Marilyn Frye (born 1941) Northrop Frye (1912–1991) Lon L. Fuller (1902–1978)[d] Christopher Fynsk (born 1952) == G == Dov Gabbay (born 1945) Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900–2002)[a][b][c][d][e] Raimond Gaita (born 1946) John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) Peter Galison (born 1955) Shaun Gallagher (born 1948) W. B. Gallie (1912–1998) Jonardon Ganeri Pieranna Garavaso Daniel Garber (born 1949) Patrick Gardiner (1922–1997) John Gardner (1965–2019) Jay L. Garfield (born 1955) Ann Garry Richard Gaskin (born 1960) William H. Gass (1924–2017) Moira Gatens (born 1954) Christopher Gauker Stephen Gaukroger (born 1950) Gerald Gaus (1952–2020) David Gauthier (born 1932)[b][c] Peter Geach (1916–2013)[a][b][c] Clifford Geertz (1926–2006) Arnold Gehlen (1904–1976) Ernest Gellner (1925–1995) Ken Gemes Tamar Gendler (born 1965) Eugene Gendlin (1926–2017) Gerhard Gentzen (1909–1945)[b][c][d] Alexander George Robert P. George (born 1955) Volker Gerhardt (born 1944) Lloyd P. Gerson (born 1948) Bernard Gert (1934–2011) Edmund Gettier (1927–2021)[b][c] Raymond Geuss (born 1946) Alan Gewirth (1912–2004)[b][c] Rashid al-Ghannushi (born 1941) Michael Ghiselin (born 1939) Allan Gibbard (born 1942)[b][c] James J. Gibson (1904–1979) Roger Gibson (1944–2015) Margaret Gilbert (born 1942) Langdon Gilkey (1919–2004) Mary Louise Gill Michael Allen Gillespie (born 1951) Donald A. Gillies (born 1944) Carol Gilligan (born 1936) Neil Gillman (1933–2017) Carl Ginet (born 1932) Hannah Ginsborg René Girard (1923–2015) Valéry Giroux (born 1974) Kristin Gjesdal Michael Glanzberg Ernst von Glasersfeld (1917–2010) Simon Glendinning (born 1964) Hans-Johann Glock (born 1960) Jonathan Glover (born 1941)[b][c] Clark Glymour (born 1942) Paul Gochet (1932–2011) Kurt Gödel (1906–1978)[b][c][d] Peter Godfrey-Smith (born 1965) Lydia Goehr (born 1960) Philip Goff Erving Goffman (1922–1982) Warren Goldfarb (born 1949) Peter Goldie (1946–2011) Alvin Goldman (born 1938)[a][b][c] Lucien Goldmann (1913–1970) Victor Goldschmidt (1914–1981) Bernard R. Goldstein (born 1938) Rebecca Goldstein (born 1950) Dan Goldstick Cornelius Golightly (1917–1976) Jacob Golomb Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913–1994) Alfonso Gómez-Lobo (1940–2011) Ana Marta González (born 1969) Robert E. Goodin (born 1950) Robert Gooding-Williams (born 1953) Nelson Goodman (1906–1998)[a][b][c][d] Paul Goodman (1911–1972) Alison Gopnik (born 1955) Lewis Gordon (born 1962) André Gorz (1923–2007) Paul Gottfried (born 1941) Allan Gotthelf (1942–2013) Anthony Gottlieb (born 1956) T. A. Goudge (1910–1999) Alvin Gouldner (1920–1980) Trudy Govier (born 1944) Jorge J. E. Gracia (1942–2021) James Allen Graff (1937–2005) L. Gordon Graham (born 1949) Gérard Granel (1930–2000) Gilles-Gaston Granger (1920–2016) George Grant (1918–1988) Ivor Grattan-Guinness (1941–2014) Jesse Glenn Gray (1913–1977) John Gray (born 1948) A. C. Grayling (born 1949) Hilary Greaves (born 1978) John Greco Celia Green (born 1935) Karen Green Leslie Green (born 1956) Clement Greenberg (1909–1994) Maxine Greene (1917–2014) Patricia Greenspan Mary J. Gregor (1928–1994) Marjorie Grene (1910–2009) Herbert Paul Grice (1913–1988)[a][b][c][d][e] David Ray Griffin (born 1939) James Griffin (1933–2019) Allen Phillips Griffiths (1927–2014) Paul E. Griffiths (born 1962) Patrick Grim Germain Grisez (1929–2018)[b] Jeroen Groenendijk (born 1949) Elizabeth Grosz (born 1952) Lori Gruen Adolf Grünbaum (1923–2018)[b][c] Cynthia M. Grund (born 1956) Félix Guattari (1930–1992) Lisa Guenther María José Guerra Palmero (born 1962) Charles Guignon (1944–2020) Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (born 1948) Gotthard Günther (1900–1984) Anil Gupta (born 1949) Aron Gurwitsch (1901–1973) David P. Gushee W. K. C. Guthrie (1906–1981) Samuel Guttenplan (born 1944) Gary Gutting (1942–2019) Paul Guyer (born 1948) Abimael Guzmán (1934–2021) Kwame Gyekye (1939–2019) == H == Susan Haack (born 1945) Jürgen Habermas (1929–2026)[a][b][c][d][e][f] Peter Hacker (born 1939) Ian Hacking (born 1936)[b][c] John Hadley (born 1966) Ilsetraut Hadot (born 1928) Pierre Hadot (1922–2010) Ruth Hagengruber Simon Hailwood Volker Halbach (born 1965) John Haldane (born 1954) Bob Hale (1945–2017) Edward J. Hall Everett Hall (1901–1960) Manly Palmer Hall (1901–1990) Philip Hallie (1922–1994) Joseph Halpern (born 1953) Clive Hamilton (born 1953) Stuart Hampshire (1914–2004)[b][c] Jean Elizabeth Hampton (1954–1996) Byung-Chul Han (born 1959) Gila Hanna Alastair Hannay (born 1932)[b][c] Norwood Russell Hanson (1922–1967)[d] Sven Ove Hansson (born 1951) Donna Haraway (born 1944) Garrett Hardin (1915–2003) Russell Hardin (1940–2017) Sandra Harding (born 1935) Michael Hardt (born 1960) John E. Hare (born 1949) R. M. Hare (1919–2002)[a][b][c][d] Elizabeth Harman Gilbert Harman (1938–2021)[b][c] Graham Harman (born 1968) Rom Harré (1927–2019) Karsten Harries (born 1937) Michael Harrington (1928–1989) Errol Harris (1908–2009) John Harris (born 1945) Leonard Harris Sam Harris (born 1967) Tristan Harris (born 1984) Zellig Harris (1909–1992) John Harsanyi (1920–2000) H. L. A. Hart (1907–1992)[a][b][c][d] David Bentley Hart (born 1965) Verity Harte David Hartman (1931–2013) Robert S. Hartman (1910–1973) Stephan Hartmann (born 1968) Nancy Hartsock (1943–2015) Van A. Harvey (1923–2021) Sally Haslanger Gary Hatfield Stanley Hauerwas (born 1940) John Haugeland (1945–2010) Daniel M. Hausman (born 1947) David Hawkins (1913–2002) Katherine Hawley (1971–2021) John Hawthorne (born 1964) Matti Häyry (born 1956) Jane Heal (born 1946) Donald O. Hebb (1904–1985) Jennifer Michael Hecht (born 1965) Patrick Aidan Heelan (1926–2015) Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) John Heil (born 1943) Klaus Heinrich (1927–2020) Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976)[b][c][d] Virginia Held (born 1929) Ágnes Heller (1929–2019) Erich Heller (1911–1990) Michał Heller (born 1936) Futa Helu (1934–2010) Carl Gustav Hempel (1905–1997)[a][b][c][d] Leon Henkin (1921–2006) Robert J. Henle (1909–2000) Dieter Henrich (1927–2022) Michel Henry (1922–2002) Will Herberg (1901–1977) Barbara Herman (born 1945) Jeanne Hersch (1910–2000) Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972)[d] Mary Hesse (1924–2016) John Hick (1922–2012)[b] Stephen Hicks (born 1960) Pamela Hieronymi Alice von Hildebrand (born 1923) Christopher S. Hill (born 1942) Claire Ortiz Hill (born 1951) Alison Hills Jaakko Hintikka (1929–2015)[a][b][c] Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011) Sarah Hoagland (born 1945) Angie Hobbs (born 1961) Richard Hocking (1906–2001) Eric Hoffer (1902–1983) Albert Hofstadter (1910–1989) Martin Hollis (1938–1998) Richard Holton Ted Honderich (born 1933)[c] Axel Honneth (born 1949) Sidney Hook (1902–1989)[b][c] Brad Hooker (born 1957) bell hooks (1952–2021) Jennifer Hornsby (born 1951)[b][c] Tamara Horowitz (1950–2000) Oscar Horta (born 1974) Paul Horwich (born 1947)[b][c] John Hospers (1918–2011) Paulin J. Hountondji (born 1942) George Hourani (1913–1984) Colin Howson (1945–2020) Hsu Fu-kuan (1903–1982)[a] Michael Huemer (born 1969) Fiona Hughes George Edward Hughes (1918–1994) David Hull (1935–2010) Paul Humphreys Thomas Hurka (born 1952) Susan Hurley (1954–2007) Rosalind Hursthouse (born 1943) Douglas Husak (born 1948) Robert Maynard Hutchins (1899–1977) John Hyman (born 1960) Jean Hyppolite (1907–1968) == I == Don Ihde (born 1934) Ivan Illich (1926–2002) Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov (1924–1979)[d] Claude Imbert (born 1933) Bernard Ryosuke Inagaki (born 1928) Peter van Inwagen (born 1942) Michael Inwood (1944–2021) Luce Irigaray (born 1930)[a][b][c][d] Terence Irwin (born 1947)[b][c] William Irwin (born 1970) Jenann Ismael Veronica Ivy (born 1982) == J == Frank Jackson (born 1943)[b][c] Jane Jacobs (1916–2006) Rahel Jaeggi (born 1967) Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) Alison Jaggar (born 1942) Pankaj Jain (born 1970) Joy James (born 1958) Susan James (born 1951) Fredric Jameson (born 1934) Dale Jamieson (born 1947) Christopher Janaway Erich Jantsch (1929–1980) Grace Jantzen (1948–2006) Nick Jardine (born 1943) Katarzyna Jaszczolt (born 1963) David Lyle Jeffrey Richard C. Jeffrey (1926–2002)[b][c] Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins Fiona Jenkins (born 1965) Hans Joas (born 1948) Alejandro Jodorowsky (born 1929) Kyle Johannsen Stephen D. John (born 1979) Barbara Johnson (1947–2009) Galen Johnson (born 1948) Adrian Johnston Mark Johnston Hans Jonas (1903–1993) Dorthe Jørgensen (born 1959) == K == Shelly Kagan (born 1954)[c] Charles H. Kahn (born 1928) Daniel Kahneman (born 1934) Frances Kamm Hans Kamp (born 1940) Robert Kane (born 1938) Abraham Kaplan (1918–1993) David Kaplan (born 1933)[b][c] Barrie Karp (1945–2019) Carol Karp (1926–1972) Jerrold Katz (1932–2002) Gordon D. Kaufman (1925–2011) Walter Kaufmann (1921–1980) Richard Kearney (born 1954) Evelyn Fox Keller (born 1936) David Kelley (born 1949) Sean Dorrance Kelly John G. Kemeny (1926–1992) Andreas Kemmerling (born 1950) Willmoore Kendall (1909–1967) Duncan Kennedy (born 1942) Anthony Kenny (born 1931)[b][c] Joseph Kerman (1924–2014) Serene Khader Ranjana Khanna Mahmoud Khatami Kim Hyung-suk (born 1920) Jaegwon Kim (1934–2019)[a][b][c] Martin Luther King Jr.

Source: Wikipedia — List of philosophers born in the 20th century (CC BY-SA 4.0)

List of philosophers born in the 20th century

Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy) listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed. == A == Elisa Aaltola (born 1976) Richard Aaron (1901–1987) Gholamreza Aavani (born 1943) Nicola Abbagnano (1901–1990) Ruth Abbey (born 1961) Bijan Abdolkarimi (born 1963) Taha Abdurrahman (born 1944) Masao Abe (1915–2006) Henry D. Abelove (born 1945) Raziel Abelson (1921–2017) Miguel Abensour (1939–2017) Arash Abizadeh William Emmanuel Abraham (born 1934) David Abram (born 1957) Gerd B. Achenbach (born 1947) Peter Achinstein (born 1935) Hans Achterhuis (born 1942) Felicia Nimue Ackerman (born 1947) J. L. Ackrill (1921–2007) H. B. Acton (1908–1974) Carol J. Adams (born 1951) James Luther Adams (1901–1994) Marilyn McCord Adams (1943–2017)[b][c] Maynard Adams (1919–2003) Robert Merrihew Adams (1937–2024)[b][c] Peter Adamson (born 1972) Matthew Adler (born 1962) Mortimer J. Adler (1902–2001) Mantas Adomėnas (born 1972) Theodor Adorno (1903–1969)[a][b][c][d][e] Sediq Afghan (born 1958) Michel Aflaq (1910–1989) Sylviane Agacinski (born 1945) Giorgio Agamben (born 1942) Joseph Agassi (1927–2023) Khurshid Ahmad (born 1932) Arif Ahmed Scott Aikin (born 1971) Timo Airaksinen (born 1947) Shabbir Akhtar (1960–2023) Lilli Alanen (1941–2021) David Albert (born 1954) Hans Albert (1921–2023) Rogers Albritton (1923–2002) Linda Martín Alcoff (born 1955) Virgil Aldrich (1903–1998)[b] Gerda Alexander (1908–1994) Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov (1912–1999) Robert Alexy (born 1945) Keimpe Algra (born 1959) Lucy Allais George James Allan (born 1935) Trevor Allan (born 1955) Amy Allen Anita L. Allen (born 1953) Diogenes Allen (1932–2013) William B. Allen (born 1944) Henry E. Allison (1937–2023) Ferdinand Alquié (1906–1985) William Alston (1921–2009)[a][b][c] Jimmy Altham (born 1944) Louis Althusser (1918–1990)[a][b][c][d] Thomas J. J. Altizer (1927–2018) Alexander Altmann (1906–1987) Peter Alward (born 1964) Alice Ambrose (1906–2001) Karl Ameriks (born 1947) Roger T. Ames (born 1947) Günther Anders (1902–1992) Alan Ross Anderson (1925–1973)[b][c] C. Anthony Anderson (born 1940) Elizabeth S. Anderson (born 1959) John Mueller Anderson (1914–1999) Pamela Sue Anderson (1955–2017) R. Lanier Anderson Judith Andre Kristin Andrews (born 1971) Antanas Andrijauskas (born 1948) Irving Anellis (1946–2013) Ian Angus (born 1949) Loreta Anilionytė Julia Annas (born 1946) G. E. M. Anscombe (1918–2001)[a][b][c][d] Keith Ansell-Pearson (born 1960) Dario Antiseri (born 1940) Maria Rosa Antognazza (born 1964) John P. Anton (1920–2014) G. Aldo Antonelli (1962–2015) Louise Antony Karl-Otto Apel (1922–2017) Kwame Anthony Appiah (born 1954) Richard Appignanesi (born 1940) Richard E. Aquila (born 1944) Lennart Åqvist (born 1932) István Aranyosi (born 1975) Reza Davari Ardakani (born 1933) Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)[a][b][c][d][e] Türker Armaner (born 1968) Leslie Armour (1931–2014) A. H. Armstrong (1909–1997) David Malet Armstrong (1926–2014)[a][b][c][d] John Armstrong (born 1966) Juan Arnau (born 1968) Richard Arneson Rudolf Arnheim (1904–2007) Raymond Aron (1905–1983) Robert Arp (born 1970) Nomy Arpaly (born 1973) Robert Arrington (1938–2015) Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017) Zaki al-Arsuzi (1899–1968) Sergei N. Artemov (born 1951) John Arthur (1946–2007) Mariano Artigas (1938–2006) Adil Asadov (born 1958) Molefi Kete Asante (born 1942) Karl Aschenbrenner (1911–1988) Pandurang Shastri Athavale (1920–2003) Margaret Atherton (born 1943) George N. Atiyeh (1923–2008) Ronald Field Atkinson (1928–2005) Henri Atlan (born 1931) Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (born 1931) Robin Attfield (born 1931) Elspeth Attwooll (born 1943) Gwenaëlle Aubry (born 1971) Robert Audi (born 1941) Lene Auestad (born 1973) John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960)[a][b][c][d] Randall Auxier (born 1961) Armen Avanessian (born 1973) Jeremy Avigad (born 1968) Anita Avramides (born 1952) Kostas Axelos (1924–2010) Francisco J. Ayala (1934–2023) Alfred Jules Ayer (1910–1989)[a][b][c][d][e] Michael R. Ayers (born 1935) Hiroki Azuma (born 1971) Joxe Azurmendi (born 1941) Jody Azzouni (born 1954) == B == Harriet Baber (born 1950) Babette Babich (born 1956) Rebeca Baceiredo (born 1979) Kent Bach (born 1943) Bronisław Baczko (1924–2016) Alain Badiou (born 1937) Julian Baggini (born 1968) Archie J. Bahm (1907–1996) Annette Baier (1929–2012)[b] Kurt Baier (1917–2010)[b] Moya Bailey Alan Baker Gordon Park Baker (1938–2002) Lynne Rudder Baker (1944–2017) Albena Bakratcheva (born 1961) Gopal Balakrishnan (born 1966) Tom Baldwin (born 1947) Étienne Balibar (born 1942) Renford Bambrough (1926–1999) Hassan al-Banna (1906–1949) Michael Banner (born 1961) Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975) Dorit Bar-On (born 1955) Karen Barad (born 1956) Amiri Baraka (1934–2014) José Barata-Moura (born 1948) Renaud Barbaras (born 1955) Ian Barbour (1923–2013) Alejandro Bárcenas Sidi Mohamed Barkat (born 1948) Jason Barker (born 1971) Stephen F. Barker (1927–2019) Elizabeth Barnes Hazel Barnes (1915–2008) Jonathan Barnes (born 1942)[b][c] Marcia Baron (born 1955) William Barrett (1913–1992) Eduardo Barrio Phillip Barron Brian Barry (1936–2009)[b][c] Christian Barry Norman P. Barry (1944–2008) Roland Barthes (1915–1980)[a][c][d] Lauren Swayne Barthold (born 1965) Sandra Bartky (1935–2016) Steven James Bartlett (born 1945) W. W. Bartley III (1934–1990) Renate Bartsch (born 1939) Shadi Bartsch (born 1966) Jon Barwise (1942–2000) Jacques Barzun (1907–2012) David Basinger (born 1947) Diderik Batens (born 1944) Gregory Bateson (1904–1980) David Batstone (born 1958) Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007)[c][d][e] Nancy Bauer (born 1960) Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017) Charles A. Baylis (1902–1975) Francoise Baylis (born 1961) Jc Beall (born 1966) Monroe Beardsley (1915–1985) Tom Beauchamp (born 1939) Jean Beaufret (1907–1982) Emily Beausoleil Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986)[b][c][d][e] Anthony Beavers (born 1963) William Bechtel (born 1951) Lewis White Beck (1913–1997) Gerhold K. Becker (born 1943) Lawrence C. Becker (1939–2018) Francis J. Beckwith (born 1960) Hugo Bedau (1926–2012) Mark Bedau (born 1950) Helen Beebee (born 1968) Hasna Begum (1935–2020) Ernst Behler (1928–1997) Werner Beierwaltes (1931–2019) Frederick C. Beiser (born 1949) Charles Beitz (born 1949) Daniel Bell (1919–2011) John Lane Bell (born 1945) Shannon Bell (born 1955) Robert N. Bellah (1927–2013) Kathryn Sophia Belle (born 1978) Nuel Belnap (born 1930)[b][c] Yemima Ben-Menahem (born 1946) Aaron Ben-Ze'ev (born 1949) Paul Benacerraf (born 1931) Linos Benakis (born 1928) José Benardete (1928–2016) Seth Benardete (1930–2001) David Benatar (born 1966) Seyla Benhabib (born 1950) Piers Benn (born 1962) Jonathan Bennett (born 1930)[b][c] Geoffrey Bennington (born 1956) Alain de Benoist (born 1943) Bruce Ellis Benson (born 1960) Sergio Benvenuto (born 1948) Floris van den Berg (born 1973) Peter L. Berger (1929–2017) Frithjof Bergmann (1930–2021) Gustav Bergmann (1906–1987)[a][b][c] Michael Bergmann (born 1964) Lars Bergström Arnold Berleant (born 1932) Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997)[a][b][c][d][e] Marshall Berman (1940–2013) José Benardete (1928–2016) Seth Benardete (1930–2001) Robert Bernasconi (born 1950) Walter Berns (1919–2015) Andrew Bernstein (born 1949) Jay Bernstein (born 1947) Mark H. Bernstein Richard J. Bernstein (born 1932) Marcus Berquist (1934–2010) Wendell Berry (born 1934) Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) Peter Anthony Bertocci (1910–1989) Steven Best (born 1955) Gábor Betegh (born 1968) Richard Bett Mark Bevir (born 1963) Jean-Yves Béziau (born 1965) Homi K. Bhabha (born 1949) Roy Bhaskar (1944–2014) Nalini Bhushan Vladimir Bibikhin (1938–2004) Cristina Bicchieri (born 1950) Jacques Bidet (born 1935) Jean Biès (1933–2014) Simone Bignall Anat Biletzki (born 1952) Akeel Bilgrami (born 1950) Purushottama Bilimoria Nikola Biller-Andorno Katalin Bimbó (born 1963) Harry Binswanger (born 1944) Alexander Bird (born 1964) Garrett Birkhoff (1911–1996) Peg Birmingham Jeffrey Bishop (born 1967) Frode Alfson Bjørdal (born 1944) Max Black (1909–1988)[b][c] Simon Blackburn (born 1944)[b][c] Russell Blackford (born 1954) Oliva Blanchette (1929–2021) Patricia Blanchette Maurice Blanchot (1907–2003)[d] Joseph Leon Blau (1909–1986) David Blitz Ned Block (born 1942)[b][c] Allan Bloom (1930–1992) Lawrence Blum (born 1943) Albert Blumberg (1906–1997) Hans Blumenberg (1920–1996) Andy Blunden (born 1945) Norberto Bobbio (1909–2004)[b][c][d] Chris Bobonich (born 1960) Susanne Bobzien (born 1960) Jozef Maria Bochenski (1902–1995) Remo Bodei (1938–2019) Margaret Boden (born 1936) James Bogen Paul Boghossian (born 1957) Peter Boghossian David Bohm (1917–1992) Gernot Böhme (born 1937) Hilary Bok (born 1959) Sissela Bok (born 1934) Alisa Bokulich Daniel Bonevac Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945)[c][d] Laurence BonJour (born 1943) Murray Bookchin (1921–2006) George Boolos (1940–1996) William James Booth Susan Bordo Michael Bordt (born 1960) Emma Borg Albert Borgmann (born 1937) Eugene Borowitz (1924–2016) Giovanna Borradori Lisa Bortolotti (born 1974) David Bostock (1936–2019) Inga Bostad (born 1963) Nick Bostrom (born 1973) George Botterill (born 1949) Eileen Hunt Botting (born 1971) Alain de Botton (born 1969) Tina Fernandes Botts Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002)[d] Jacques Bouveresse (1940–2021) Luc Bovens David Frederick Bowers (1906–1945) Andrew Bowie (born 1952) Bernard Boxill Jan Boxill (born 1939) Richard Boyd (1942–2021) Joseph A. Bracken (born 1930) Costica Bradatan Richard Bradley (born 1964) Michael Brady (born 1965) Rémi Brague (born 1947) Rosi Braidotti (born 1954) David Braine (1940–2017) Richard-Bevan Braithwaite (1900–1990)[b][c] Theodore Brameld (1904–1987) Myles Brand (1942–2009) Robert Brandom (born 1950)[b][c] Richard B. Brandt (1910–1997)[a][b] Eva Brann (born 1929) Ray Brassier (born 1965) Michael Bratman (born 1945) Stephen E. Braude (born 1945) David Braybrooke (1924–2013) Geoffrey Brennan (born 1944) Jason Brennan (born 1979) Samantha Brennan Teresa Brennan (1952–2003) Bill Brewer Jean Bricmont (born 1952) Ingo Brigandt Harry Brighouse Liam Kofi Bright David O. Brink (born 1958) Susan Brison Luc Brisson (born 1946) Charles Francis Brittain Alexander Broadie Sarah Broadie (1941–2021) Dan W. Brock (1937–2020) May Brodbeck (1917–1983) Berit Brogaard (born 1970) Johannes Bronkhorst (born 1946) Stephen Bronner (born 1949) Thom Brooks (born 1973) John Broome (born 1947) Janet Broughton Harvey Brown (born 1950) Wendy Brown (born 1955) Kimberley Brownlee (born 1978) Bartosz Brożek (born 1977) Pascal Bruckner (born 1948) Robert Brumbaugh (1918–1992) Fernand Brunner (1920–1991) Brian Bruya (born 1966) Edwin Bryant (born 1957) Levi Bryant Jeffrey Bub (born 1942) Allen Buchanan (born 1948) Ian Buchanan (born 1969) James M. Buchanan (1919–2013) Gerd Buchdahl (1914–2001) Justus Buchler (1914–1991) Henry Bugbee (1915–1999) Mario Bunge (1919–2020) Martin Bunzl (born 1948) Tyler Burge (born 1946)[b][c] Ronna Burger (born 1947) J. Peter Burgess (born 1961) John P. Burgess (born 1948) Teresa Blankmeyer Burke Arthur Burks (1915–2008) James Burnham (1905–1987) John Burnheim (1927–2023) Elizabeth Burns Myles Burnyeat (1939–2019)[b][c] David Burrell (born 1933) Roderick D. Bush (1945–2013) Panayot Butchvarov (born 1933) Judith Butler (born 1956) Jeremy Butterfield (born 1954) Victor L. Butterfield (1904–1975) Stephen Butterfill Charles Butterworth (born 1938) == C == Amílcar Cabral (1924–1973)[d] Julio Cabrera Massimo Cacciari (born 1944) John Cage (1912–1992) Cheshire Calhoun Daniel Callahan (1930–2019) Joan Callahan (1946–2019) Agnes Callard (born 1976) Craig Callender (born 1968) J. Baird Callicott (born 1941) Elisabeth Camp Donald T. Campbell (1916–1996) John Campbell (born 1956)[b][c] Joseph Campbell (1904–1987) Victoria Camps (born 1941) Albert Camus (1913–1960)[a][b][c][d] Georges Canguilhem (1904–1995)[a] Leslie Cannold Monique Canto-Sperber (born 1954) Milič Čapek (1909–1997) Herman Cappelen (born 1967) John D. Caputo (born 1940) Josiah S. Carberry (born 1929) Claudia Card (1940–2015) Taylor Carman (born 1965) Walter Carnielli (born 1952) Eduardo Carrasco (born 1940) Peter Carravetta (born 1951) Peter Carruthers (born 1952) Arturo Carsetti (born 1940) Rachel Carson (1907–1964) Alan Carter (born 1952) Nancy Cartwright (born 1944)[b][c] Richard Cartwright (1925–2010) Olavo de Carvalho (1947–2022) Edward S. Casey (born 1939) Quassim Cassam (born 1961) Barbara Cassin (born 1947) Pierre Cassou-Noguès (born 1971) Hector-Neri Castañeda (1924–1991)[a] Roberto Castillo (1950–2008) David Castle (born 1967) Cornelius Castoriadis (1922–1997) Jean Cavaillès (1903–1944) Paola Cavalieri (born 1950) Stanley Cavell (1926–2018)[a][b][c][d] Christopher Celenza (born 1967) Michel de Certeau (1925–1986)[d] Arindam Chakrabarti Anjan Chakravartty Alan Chalmers (born 1939) David Chalmers (born 1966)[c] Clare Chambers (born 1976) Timothy Chambers Wing-tsit Chan (1901–1994) Hasok Chang (born 1967) Ruth Chang Vere Claiborne Chappell (1930–2019) David Charles Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya (1918–1993) Haridas Chaudhuri (1913–1975) Albert Chernenko (1935–2009) Harold F. Cherniss (1904–1987) Mark Cherry Ronda Chervin (born 1937) Charles Chihara (1932–2020) James Childress (born 1940) Roderick Chisholm (1916–1999)[a][b][c][d] William Chittick (born 1943) Kah Kyung Cho (born 1927) Pema Chödrön (born 1936) Noam Chomsky (born 1928)[a][b][c][d] Alonzo Church (1903–1995)[a][b][c][d] Patricia Churchland (born 1943)[a] Paul Churchland (born 1942)[a][b][c] C. West Churchman (1913–2004) Frank Cioffi (1928–2012) Emil Cioran (1911–1995) Joanne B. Ciulla (born 1952) Hélène Cixous (born 1937)[d] Jean Clam (born 1958) Andy Clark (born 1957) Gordon Clark (1902–1985) Stephen R. L. Clark (born 1945) Desmond Clarke (1942–2016) W. Norris Clarke (1915–2008) Carol Cleland (born 1948) Justin Clemens (born 1969) Catherine Clément (born 1939) Forrest Clingerman (1972–2024) Paul Cliteur (born 1955) Sharyn Clough (born 1965) C. A. J. Coady (born 1936) John B. Cobb (1925–2024) David Cockburn (born 1949) Alan Code (born 1951) Lorraine Code (born 1937) Felix S. Cohen (1907–1953) Gerald Cohen (1941–2009)[b][c] Joshua Cohen (born 1951) L. Jonathan Cohen (1923–2006)[b][c] Selma Jeanne Cohen (1920–2005) Priscilla Cohn (1933–2019) David R. Cole (born 1967) Jules Coleman (born 1947) Lucio Colletti (1924–2001)[b][c] Patricia Hill Collins (born 1948) Robin Collins Mark Colyvan John Joseph Compton (1928–2014) André Comte-Sponville (born 1952) Marcel Conche (born 1922) James H. Cone (1938–2018) Deborah Cook (1954–2020) Joyce Mitchell Cook (1933–2014) Ursula Coope (born 1969) David E. Cooper (born 1942) John M. Cooper (born 1939) Rachel Cooper (born 1974) Jack Copeland (born 1950) Brian Copenhaver (born 1942) Irving Copi (1917–2002) Joan Copjec Frederick Copleston (1907–1994) Henry Corbin (1903–1978) John Corcoran (1937–2021) Viola Cordova (1937–2002) Carla Cordua (born 1925) David Corfield Drucilla Cornell (born 1950) Newton da Costa (born 1929) John Cottingham (born 1943) William Craig (1918–2016) William Lane Craig (born 1949) Tim Crane (born 1962) Alice Crary (born 1967) Robert P. Crease (born 1953) Richard Creath (born 1947) Max Cresswell (born 1939) Roger Crisp (born 1961) Simon Critchley (born 1960) Helena Cronin (born 1942) Robert Craigie Cross (1911–2000) Richard Crossman (1907–1974) Antonio Cua (1932–2007) Ann Cudd Garrett Cullity Robert Denoon Cumming (1916–2004) Chris Cuomo Don Cupitt (born 1934) Tommy J. Curry Jean Curthoys (born 1947) James T. Cushing (1937–2002) == D == François Dagognet (1924–2015) Robert Dahl (1915–2014) Daniel O. Dahlstrom (born 1948) Mary Daly (1928–2010) Jonathan Dancy (born 1946) Norm Daniels (born 1942) Arthur Danto (1924–2013)[a][b][c] Lindley Darden (born 1945) Stephen Darwall (born 1946) Arnold Davidson (born 1955) Donald Davidson (1917–2003)[a][b][c][d][e] Brian Davies (born 1951) Martin Davies (born 1950) Stephen Davies Angela Davis (born 1944) Diane Davis (born 1963) Michael Davis (born 1943) Guy Debord (1931–1994) Vianney Décarie (1917–2009) Mario De Caro (born 1963) Helen De Cruz (born 1978) John Deely (1942–2017) Maximilian de Gaynesford (born 1968) Richard T. De George (born 1933) John J. DeGioia (born 1957) David DeGrazia (born 1962) Charles De Koninck (1906–1965) Manuel DeLanda (born 1952) Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995)[b][c][d][e] Bernard Delfgaauw (1912–1993) Paul de Man (1919–1983)[d] Lara Denis (born 1969) Daniel Dennett (1942–2024)[a][b][c][d] Douglas Den Uyl (born 1950) Keith DeRose (born 1962) Jacques Derrida (1930–2004)[a][b][c][d][e] Giorgio de Santillana (1902–1974) Peggy DesAutels Vincent Descombes (born 1943) Ronald de Sousa (born 1940) Michael Detlefsen (1948–2019) Eliot Deutsch (1931–2020) Karl Deutsch (1912–1992) Penelope Deutscher Philippe Devaux (1902–1979) Michael Devitt (born 1938) Hent de Vries (born 1958) L. Harold DeWolf (1905–1986) Meena Dhanda Cora Diamond (born 1937) Donna Dickenson (born 1946) George Dickie (1926–2020) Michael R. Dietrich (born 1963) Susan Ann Dimock Zoran Đinđić (1952–2003) Rosalyn Diprose Do-ol (born 1948) Daniel Dombrowski (born 1953) Alan Donagan (1925–1991) Sue Donaldson (born 1962) Keith Donnellan (1931–2015) Josephine Donovan (born 1941) Mark Dooley (born 1970) Jude Patrick Dougherty (1930–2021) James Doull (1918-2001) Igor Douven Bradley Dowden (born 1942) Lisa Downing (born 1974) Paul Draper (born 1957) William Herbert Dray (1921–2009) Burton Dreben (1927–1999) Fred Dretske (1932–2013)[a][b][c] James Drever (1910–1991) Hubert Dreyfus (1929–2017) Julia Driver Shadia Drury (born 1950) Dominique Dubarle (1907–1987) Aleksandr Dugin (born 1962) Michael Dummett (1925–2011)[a][b][c][d] Fernand Dumont (1927–1997) Raya Dunayevskaya (1910–1987) Jon Michael Dunn (1941–2021) John Dupré (born 1952) Louis Dupré (born 1925) Denis Dutton (1944–2010) Divya Dwivedi Gerald Dworkin (born 1937) Ronald Dworkin (1931–2013)[a][b][c][d] Davor Džalto (born 1980) Miroslaw Dzielski (1941–1989) == E == William A. Earle (1919–1988) John Earman (born 1942)[c] Kenny Easwaran John Eccles (1903–1997) Umberto Eco (1932–2016)[a] Abraham Edel (1908–2007) Gerald Edelman (1929–2014) Dorothy Edgington (born 1941) James M. Edie (1927–1998) Lez Edmond David Edmonds (born 1964) Paul Edwards (1923–2004)[b][c] Frances Egan Margaret Elizabeth Egan (1905–1959) Carolyn Eisele (1902–2000) Alexandra Elbakyan (born 1988) Mircea Eliade (1907–1986)[d] Ignacio Ellacuría (1930–1989) Carl Elliott (born 1961) Deni Elliott Brian David Ellis (1929–2025) Jacques Ellul (1912–1994) Jean Bethke Elshtain (1941–2013) Jon Elster (born 1940)[b][c] Charles R. Embry Dorothy Emmet (1904–2000) Pascal Engel (born 1954) David Enoch Erik Erikson (1902–1994) John Etchemendy (born 1952) Amitai Etzioni (born 1929) Jin Eun-young (born 1970) C. Stephen Evans (born 1948) Gareth Evans (1946–1980)[b][c][d] Stanley Eveling (1925–2008) Nir Eyal (born 1970) Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze (1963–2007) == F == Cécile Fabre (born 1971) Emil Fackenheim (1916–2003)[d][e] Anne Fagot-Largeault (born 1938) Frantz Fanon (1925–1961)[b][c][d] Delia Graff Fara (1969–2017) Marvin Farber (1901–1980) Catia Faria (born 1980) Austin Marsden Farrer (1904–1968)[d] James E. Faulconer (born 1947) Joanne Faulkner (born 1972) Keith W. Faulkner Silvia Federici (born 1942) Andrew Feenberg (born 1943) Solomon Feferman (1928–2016) Carla Fehr Herbert Feigl (1902–1988) Joel Feinberg (1926–2004)[b][c] Fred Feldman (born 1941) Ann Ferguson (born 1938) Maurizio Ferraris (born 1956) José Ferrater Mora (1912–1991)[b][c] Frederick Ferré (1933–2013) Luc Ferry (born 1951) Paul Feyerabend (1924–1994)[b][c][d][e] Hartry Field (born 1946)[b][c] James Fieser Carrie Figdor J. N. Findlay (1903–1987) Arthur Fine (born 1937) Gail Fine Kit Fine (born 1946)[b][c] Martha Albertson Fineman (born 1943) Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985)[b][c] Herbert Fingarette (1921–2018) Eugen Fink (1905–1975) John Finnis (born 1940)[b][c] Lawrence Finsen Susan Finsen Roderick Firth (1917–1987) John Martin Fischer (born 1952) Frederic Fitch (1908–1987) Branden Fitelson (born 1969) Owen Flanagan (born 1940) Kurt Flasch (born 1930) Richard E. Flathman (1934–2015) Joseph Fletcher (1905–1991) Antony Flew (1923–2010) Katrin Flikschuh Luciano Floridi (born 1964) Elizabeth Flower (1914–1995) Juliet Floyd Vilém Flusser (1920–1991) James R. Flynn (1934–2020) Thomas R. Flynn (born 1936) Jerry Fodor (1935–2017)[a][b][c][d][f] Robert Fogelin (1932–2016) Dagfinn Føllesdal (born 1932)[b][c] William Fontaine (1909–1968) Élisabeth de Fontenay (born 1934) Philippa Foot (1920–2010)[a][b][c] Graeme R. Forbes Peter Forrest (born 1948) John Forrester (1949–2015) Rainer Forst (born 1964) Michel Foucault (1926–1984)[a][b][c][d][e][f] Bas van Fraassen (born 1941) Carlos Fraenkel (born 1971) Gary L. Francione (born 1954) Leslie Francis Manfred Frank (born 1945) Charles Frankel (1917–1979) William K. Frankena (1908–1994)[a][b][c] Nancy Frankenberry (born 1947) Harry Frankfurt (born 1929)[b][c] Keith Frankish Viktor Frankl (1905–1997) James Franklin (born 1953) Oliver Shewell Franks (1905–1992) Nancy Fraser (born 1947) Michael Frede (1940–2007)[b][c] Hans Wilhelm Frei (1922–1988)[d] Paulo Freire Anne Fremantle (1909–2002) Peter A. French (born 1942) Raymond Frey (1941–2012) Miranda Fricker (born 1966) Marilyn Friedman (born 1945) Michael Friedman (born 1947) Milton Friedman (1912–2006) Roman Frigg (born 1972) Robert Frodeman Erich Fromm (1900–1980) Risieri Frondizi (1910–1983) Marilyn Frye (born 1941) Northrop Frye (1912–1991) Lon L. Fuller (1902–1978)[d] Christopher Fynsk (born 1952) == G == Dov Gabbay (born 1945) Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900–2002)[a][b][c][d][e] Raimond Gaita (born 1946) John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) Peter Galison (born 1955) Shaun Gallagher (born 1948) W. B. Gallie (1912–1998) Jonardon Ganeri Pieranna Garavaso Daniel Garber (born 1949) Patrick Gardiner (1922–1997) John Gardner (1965–2019) Jay L. Garfield (born 1955) Ann Garry Richard Gaskin (born 1960) William H. Gass (1924–2017) Moira Gatens (born 1954) Christopher Gauker Stephen Gaukroger (born 1950) Gerald Gaus (1952–2020) David Gauthier (born 1932)[b][c] Peter Geach (1916–2013)[a][b][c] Clifford Geertz (1926–2006) Arnold Gehlen (1904–1976) Ernest Gellner (1925–1995) Ken Gemes Tamar Gendler (born 1965) Eugene Gendlin (1926–2017) Gerhard Gentzen (1909–1945)[b][c][d] Alexander George Robert P. George (born 1955) Volker Gerhardt (born 1944) Lloyd P. Gerson (born 1948) Bernard Gert (1934–2011) Edmund Gettier (1927–2021)[b][c] Raymond Geuss (born 1946) Alan Gewirth (1912–2004)[b][c] Rashid al-Ghannushi (born 1941) Michael Ghiselin (born 1939) Allan Gibbard (born 1942)[b][c] James J. Gibson (1904–1979) Roger Gibson (1944–2015) Margaret Gilbert (born 1942) Langdon Gilkey (1919–2004) Mary Louise Gill Michael Allen Gillespie (born 1951) Donald A. Gillies (born 1944) Carol Gilligan (born 1936) Neil Gillman (1933–2017) Carl Ginet (born 1932) Hannah Ginsborg René Girard (1923–2015) Valéry Giroux (born 1974) Kristin Gjesdal Michael Glanzberg Ernst von Glasersfeld (1917–2010) Simon Glendinning (born 1964) Hans-Johann Glock (born 1960) Jonathan Glover (born 1941)[b][c] Clark Glymour (born 1942) Paul Gochet (1932–2011) Kurt Gödel (1906–1978)[b][c][d] Peter Godfrey-Smith (born 1965) Lydia Goehr (born 1960) Philip Goff Erving Goffman (1922–1982) Warren Goldfarb (born 1949) Peter Goldie (1946–2011) Alvin Goldman (born 1938)[a][b][c] Lucien Goldmann (1913–1970) Victor Goldschmidt (1914–1981) Bernard R. Goldstein (born 1938) Rebecca Goldstein (born 1950) Dan Goldstick Cornelius Golightly (1917–1976) Jacob Golomb Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913–1994) Alfonso Gómez-Lobo (1940–2011) Ana Marta González (born 1969) Robert E. Goodin (born 1950) Robert Gooding-Williams (born 1953) Nelson Goodman (1906–1998)[a][b][c][d] Paul Goodman (1911–1972) Alison Gopnik (born 1955) Lewis Gordon (born 1962) André Gorz (1923–2007) Paul Gottfried (born 1941) Allan Gotthelf (1942–2013) Anthony Gottlieb (born 1956) T. A. Goudge (1910–1999) Alvin Gouldner (1920–1980) Trudy Govier (born 1944) Jorge J. E. Gracia (1942–2021) James Allen Graff (1937–2005) L. Gordon Graham (born 1949) Gérard Granel (1930–2000) Gilles-Gaston Granger (1920–2016) George Grant (1918–1988) Ivor Grattan-Guinness (1941–2014) Jesse Glenn Gray (1913–1977) John Gray (born 1948) A. C. Grayling (born 1949) Hilary Greaves (born 1978) John Greco Celia Green (born 1935) Karen Green Leslie Green (born 1956) Clement Greenberg (1909–1994) Maxine Greene (1917–2014) Patricia Greenspan Mary J. Gregor (1928–1994) Marjorie Grene (1910–2009) Herbert Paul Grice (1913–1988)[a][b][c][d][e] David Ray Griffin (born 1939) James Griffin (1933–2019) Allen Phillips Griffiths (1927–2014) Paul E. Griffiths (born 1962) Patrick Grim Germain Grisez (1929–2018)[b] Jeroen Groenendijk (born 1949) Elizabeth Grosz (born 1952) Lori Gruen Adolf Grünbaum (1923–2018)[b][c] Cynthia M. Grund (born 1956) Félix Guattari (1930–1992) Lisa Guenther María José Guerra Palmero (born 1962) Charles Guignon (1944–2020) Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (born 1948) Gotthard Günther (1900–1984) Anil Gupta (born 1949) Aron Gurwitsch (1901–1973) David P. Gushee W. K. C. Guthrie (1906–1981) Samuel Guttenplan (born 1944) Gary Gutting (1942–2019) Paul Guyer (born 1948) Abimael Guzmán (1934–2021) Kwame Gyekye (1939–2019) == H == Susan Haack (born 1945) Jürgen Habermas (1929–2026)[a][b][c][d][e][f] Peter Hacker (born 1939) Ian Hacking (born 1936)[b][c] John Hadley (born 1966) Ilsetraut Hadot (born 1928) Pierre Hadot (1922–2010) Ruth Hagengruber Simon Hailwood Volker Halbach (born 1965) John Haldane (born 1954) Bob Hale (1945–2017) Edward J. Hall Everett Hall (1901–1960) Manly Palmer Hall (1901–1990) Philip Hallie (1922–1994) Joseph Halpern (born 1953) Clive Hamilton (born 1953) Stuart Hampshire (1914–2004)[b][c] Jean Elizabeth Hampton (1954–1996) Byung-Chul Han (born 1959) Gila Hanna Alastair Hannay (born 1932)[b][c] Norwood Russell Hanson (1922–1967)[d] Sven Ove Hansson (born 1951) Donna Haraway (born 1944) Garrett Hardin (1915–2003) Russell Hardin (1940–2017) Sandra Harding (born 1935) Michael Hardt (born 1960) John E. Hare (born 1949) R. M. Hare (1919–2002)[a][b][c][d] Elizabeth Harman Gilbert Harman (1938–2021)[b][c] Graham Harman (born 1968) Rom Harré (1927–2019) Karsten Harries (born 1937) Michael Harrington (1928–1989) Errol Harris (1908–2009) John Harris (born 1945) Leonard Harris Sam Harris (born 1967) Tristan Harris (born 1984) Zellig Harris (1909–1992) John Harsanyi (1920–2000) H. L. A. Hart (1907–1992)[a][b][c][d] David Bentley Hart (born 1965) Verity Harte David Hartman (1931–2013) Robert S. Hartman (1910–1973) Stephan Hartmann (born 1968) Nancy Hartsock (1943–2015) Van A. Harvey (1923–2021) Sally Haslanger Gary Hatfield Stanley Hauerwas (born 1940) John Haugeland (1945–2010) Daniel M. Hausman (born 1947) David Hawkins (1913–2002) Katherine Hawley (1971–2021) John Hawthorne (born 1964) Matti Häyry (born 1956) Jane Heal (born 1946) Donald O. Hebb (1904–1985) Jennifer Michael Hecht (born 1965) Patrick Aidan Heelan (1926–2015) Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) John Heil (born 1943) Klaus Heinrich (1927–2020) Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976)[b][c][d] Virginia Held (born 1929) Ágnes Heller (1929–2019) Erich Heller (1911–1990) Michał Heller (born 1936) Futa Helu (1934–2010) Carl Gustav Hempel (1905–1997)[a][b][c][d] Leon Henkin (1921–2006) Robert J. Henle (1909–2000) Dieter Henrich (1927–2022) Michel Henry (1922–2002) Will Herberg (1901–1977) Barbara Herman (born 1945) Jeanne Hersch (1910–2000) Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972)[d] Mary Hesse (1924–2016) John Hick (1922–2012)[b] Stephen Hicks (born 1960) Pamela Hieronymi Alice von Hildebrand (born 1923) Christopher S. Hill (born 1942) Claire Ortiz Hill (born 1951) Alison Hills Jaakko Hintikka (1929–2015)[a][b][c] Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011) Sarah Hoagland (born 1945) Angie Hobbs (born 1961) Richard Hocking (1906–2001) Eric Hoffer (1902–1983) Albert Hofstadter (1910–1989) Martin Hollis (1938–1998) Richard Holton Ted Honderich (born 1933)[c] Axel Honneth (born 1949) Sidney Hook (1902–1989)[b][c] Brad Hooker (born 1957) bell hooks (1952–2021) Jennifer Hornsby (born 1951)[b][c] Tamara Horowitz (1950–2000) Oscar Horta (born 1974) Paul Horwich (born 1947)[b][c] John Hospers (1918–2011) Paulin J. Hountondji (born 1942) George Hourani (1913–1984) Colin Howson (1945–2020) Hsu Fu-kuan (1903–1982)[a] Michael Huemer (born 1969) Fiona Hughes George Edward Hughes (1918–1994) David Hull (1935–2010) Paul Humphreys Thomas Hurka (born 1952) Susan Hurley (1954–2007) Rosalind Hursthouse (born 1943) Douglas Husak (born 1948) Robert Maynard Hutchins (1899–1977) John Hyman (born 1960) Jean Hyppolite (1907–1968) == I == Don Ihde (born 1934) Ivan Illich (1926–2002) Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov (1924–1979)[d] Claude Imbert (born 1933) Bernard Ryosuke Inagaki (born 1928) Peter van Inwagen (born 1942) Michael Inwood (1944–2021) Luce Irigaray (born 1930)[a][b][c][d] Terence Irwin (born 1947)[b][c] William Irwin (born 1970) Jenann Ismael Veronica Ivy (born 1982) == J == Frank Jackson (born 1943)[b][c] Jane Jacobs (1916–2006) Rahel Jaeggi (born 1967) Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) Alison Jaggar (born 1942) Pankaj Jain (born 1970) Joy James (born 1958) Susan James (born 1951) Fredric Jameson (born 1934) Dale Jamieson (born 1947) Christopher Janaway Erich Jantsch (1929–1980) Grace Jantzen (1948–2006) Nick Jardine (born 1943) Katarzyna Jaszczolt (born 1963) David Lyle Jeffrey Richard C. Jeffrey (1926–2002)[b][c] Carrie Ichikawa Jenkins Fiona Jenkins (born 1965) Hans Joas (born 1948) Alejandro Jodorowsky (born 1929) Kyle Johannsen Stephen D. John (born 1979) Barbara Johnson (1947–2009) Galen Johnson (born 1948) Adrian Johnston Mark Johnston Hans Jonas (1903–1993) Dorthe Jørgensen (born 1959) == K == Shelly Kagan (born 1954)[c] Charles H. Kahn (born 1928) Daniel Kahneman (born 1934) Frances Kamm Hans Kamp (born 1940) Robert Kane (born 1938) Abraham Kaplan (1918–1993) David Kaplan (born 1933)[b][c] Barrie Karp (1945–2019) Carol Karp (1926–1972) Jerrold Katz (1932–2002) Gordon D. Kaufman (1925–2011) Walter Kaufmann (1921–1980) Richard Kearney (born 1954) Evelyn Fox Keller (born 1936) David Kelley (born 1949) Sean Dorrance Kelly John G. Kemeny (1926–1992) Andreas Kemmerling (born 1950) Willmoore Kendall (1909–1967) Duncan Kennedy (born 1942) Anthony Kenny (born 1931)[b][c] Joseph Kerman (1924–2014) Serene Khader Ranjana Khanna Mahmoud Khatami Kim Hyung-suk (born 1920) Jaegwon Kim (1934–2019)[a][b][c] Martin Luther King Jr.

Source: Wikipedia "List of philosophers born in the 20th century" · CC BY-SA 4.0

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