Moshav
A moshav (Hebrew: מוֹשָׁב; pl. מוֹשָׁבִים, moshavim, 'settlements' or 'villages') is a type of Israeli village or town or Jewish settlement, in particular a type of cooperative agricultural community of individual farms pioneered by the Labour Zionists between 1904 and 1914, during what is known as the Second Aliyah, following the formation of moshavot in the First Aliyah. A resident or a member of a moshav can be called a "moshavnik" (מוֹשַׁבְנִיק).