Nonstandard analysis

The history of calculus is fraught with philosophical debates about the meaning and logical validity of fluxions or infinitesimal numbers. The standard way to resolve these debates is to define the operations of calculus using limits rather than infinitesimals.

Source: Wikipedia — Nonstandard analysis (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Nonstandard analysis

The history of calculus is fraught with philosophical debates about the meaning and logical validity of fluxions or infinitesimal numbers. The standard way to resolve these debates is to define the operations of calculus using limits rather than infinitesimals.

Source: Wikipedia "Nonstandard analysis" · CC BY-SA 4.0

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