Partial least squares path modeling
The partial least squares path modeling or partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-PM, PLS-SEM) is a method for structural equation modeling that allows estimation of complex cause-effect relationships in path models with latent variables. == Overview == PLS-PM is a component-based estimation approach that differs from the covariance-based structural equation modeling.
Source: Wikipedia — Partial least squares path modeling (CC BY-SA 4.0)