Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers

Japanese has one liquid phoneme /r/, realized usually as an apico-alveolar tap [ɾ] and sometimes as an alveolar lateral approximant [l]. English has two: rhotic /r/ and lateral /l/, with varying phonetic realizations centered on the postalveolar approximant [ɹ̠] and on the alveolar lateral approximant [l], respectively.

Source: Wikipedia — Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers

Japanese has one liquid phoneme /r/, realized usually as an apico-alveolar tap [ɾ] and sometimes as an alveolar lateral approximant [l]. English has two: rhotic /r/ and lateral /l/, with varying phonetic realizations centered on the postalveolar approximant [ɹ̠] and on the alveolar lateral approximant [l], respectively.

Source: Wikipedia "Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers" · CC BY-SA 4.0

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