Perspective-n-Point
Perspective-n-Point (PnP) is the problem of estimating the pose of a camera given a set of n 3D points in the world and their corresponding 2D projections in an image. The camera pose consists of 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) which are made up of the rotation (roll, pitch, and yaw) and 3D translation of the camera with respect to an origin point in the world.