Plasma diagnostics are a pool of methods, instruments, and experimental techniques used to measure properties of a plasma, such as plasma components' density, distribution function over energy (temperature), their spatial profiles and dynamics, which enable to derive plasma parameters. == Invasive probe methods == === Ball-pen probe === A ball-pen probe is novel technique used to measure directly the plasma potential in magnetized plasmas.
Plasma diagnostics are a pool of methods, instruments, and experimental techniques used to measure properties of a plasma, such as plasma components' density, distribution function over energy (temperature), their spatial profiles and dynamics, which enable to derive plasma parameters. == Invasive probe methods == === Ball-pen probe === A ball-pen probe is novel technique used to measure directly the plasma potential in magnetized plasmas.
Source: Wikipedia "Plasma diagnostics" · CC BY-SA 4.0
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