Principal stratification

Principal stratification is a statistical technique used in causal inference when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata.

Source: Wikipedia — Principal stratification (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Principal stratification

Principal stratification is a statistical technique used in causal inference when adjusting results for post-treatment covariates. The idea is to identify underlying strata and then compute causal effects only within strata.

Source: Wikipedia "Principal stratification" · CC BY-SA 4.0

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