Provisional Government of India
The Provisional Government of India was a provisional government-in-exile established in Kabul, Afghanistan on 1 December 1915 by the Indian Independence Committee during World War I with support from the Central Powers. Its purpose was to enrol support from the Afghan Emir as well as Tsarist (and later Bolshevik) Russia, China, and Japan for the Indian Movement.
Source: Wikipedia — Provisional Government of India (CC BY-SA 4.0)