Radiation Exposure Compensation Act
The United States Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) is a federal statute implemented in 1990, providing for the monetary compensation of people, including atomic veterans, who contracted cancer and a number of other specified diseases as a direct result of their exposure to atmospheric nuclear testing undertaken by the United States during the Cold War as residents, or their exposure to radon gas and other radioactive isotopes while undertaking uranium mining, milling or the transportation of ore. The Act has been providing the following remunerations, unchanged since 1990 despite inflation: $50,000 to individuals residing or working "downwind" of the Nevada Test Site $75,000 for workers participating in atmospheric nuclear weapons tests $100,000 for uranium miners, millers, and ore transporters In all cases there are additional requirements which must be satisfied (proof of exposure, establishment of duration of employment, establishment of certain medical conditions, etc.).
Source: Wikipedia — Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (CC BY-SA 4.0)