Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form
In number theory, a branch of mathematics, Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form is the algebraic expression x2 + y2 + 10z2 with integral values for x, y and z. Srinivasa Ramanujan considered this expression in a footnote in a paper published in 1916 and briefly discussed the representability of integers in this form.
Source: Wikipedia — Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form (CC BY-SA 4.0)