Ravigneaux planetary gearset
The Ravigneaux gearset is a double epicyclic gearset, invented by Pol Ravigneaux, who filed a patent application on July 28, 1949, in Neuilly-sur-Seine France. This planetary gearset, commonly used in automatic transmissions, is constructed from two gear pairs, ring–planet and planet–planet.
Source: Wikipedia — Ravigneaux planetary gearset (CC BY-SA 4.0)