Rockfall
A rockfall or rock-fall is a quantity of rock that has fallen from a cliff face or from the roof or walls of mine or quarry workings. == Causal mechanisms == Favourable geology and climate are the principal causal mechanisms of rockfall, factors that include intact condition of the rock mass, discontinuities within the rockmass, weathering susceptibility, ground and surface water, freeze-thaw, root-wedging, and external stresses.