SL2(R)
In mathematics, the special linear group SL(2, R) or SL2(R) is the group of 2 × 2 real matrices with determinant one: SL ( 2 , R ) = { ( a b c d ) : a , b , c , d ∈ R and a d − b c = 1 } . {\displaystyle {\mbox{SL}}(2,\mathbf {R} )=\left\{{\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix}}\colon a,b,c,d\in \mathbf {R} {\mbox{ and }}ad-bc=1\right\}.} It is a connected non-compact simple real Lie group of dimension 3 with applications in geometry, topology, representation theory, and physics.