Spherical linear interpolation
In geometry, spherical linear interpolation, commonly abbreviated slerp, is a function which interpolates between two points on a sphere, such that spherical distance from the starting point varies uniformly with the interpolation parameter. In computer graphics, it was popularized by Ken Shoemake for animating three-dimensional rotations, represented as quaternions on an abstract 3-sphere.
Source: Wikipedia — Spherical linear interpolation (CC BY-SA 4.0)