Safavid order
The Safavid order (Persian: طریقت صفویه), also called the Safawiyya (Persian: صفویه, romanized: Safaviyeh), was a Sufi order (tariqa) founded by the mystic Zahed Gilani and named after his son-in-law and successor Safi al-Din Ardabili (1252–1334 AD). Starting in the early 1300s, the leaders of the Safavid movement clearly showed that they wanted political power as well as religious authority.