San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth
The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) was a research project that began in 2002 aimed at collecting geological data about the San Andreas Fault for the purpose of predicting and analyzing future earthquakes. The site consists of a 2.2 km (1.4 miles) pilot hole and a 3.2 km (2 miles) main hole.
Source: Wikipedia — San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (CC BY-SA 4.0)