Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)
The 2007–2009 Tuareg rebellion was an insurgency that began in February 2007 amongst elements of the Tuareg people living in the Sahara desert regions of northern Mali and Niger. It is one of a series of insurgencies by formerly nomadic Tuareg populations, which had last appeared in the mid-1990s, and date back at least to 1916.
Source: Wikipedia — Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009) (CC BY-SA 4.0)