Slowly changing dimension
In data management and data warehousing, a slowly changing dimension (SCD) is a dimension that stores data which, while generally stable, may change over time, often in an unpredictable manner. This contrasts with a rapidly changing dimension, such as transactional parameters like customer ID, product ID, quantity, and price, which undergo frequent updates.
Source: Wikipedia — Slowly changing dimension (CC BY-SA 4.0)